Fossil fuels account for the highest amount of R&D spending in Canada's energy sector. In 2021, some *** million Canadian dollars were spent on research and development within the fossil fuel industry. By comparison, R&D expenditure on renewable energy amounted to *** million Canadian dollars.
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StatCan. (September 29, 2023). Research and development expenditures on energy in Canada in 2021, by technology area (in million Canadian dollars) [Graph]. In ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Retrieved August 13, 2026, from /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/
StatCan. "Research and development expenditures on energy in Canada in 2021, by technology area (in million Canadian dollars)." Chart. September 29, 2023. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Accessed August 13, 2026. /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/
StatCan. (2023). Research and development expenditures on energy in Canada in 2021, by technology area (in million Canadian dollars). ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc.. Accessed: August 13, 2026. /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/
StatCan. "Research and Development Expenditures on Energy in Canada in 2021, by Technology Area (in Million Canadian Dollars)." ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc., 29 Sep 2023, /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/
StatCan, Research and development expenditures on energy in Canada in 2021, by technology area (in million Canadian dollars) ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/ (last visited August 13, 2026)
Research and development expenditures on energy in Canada in 2021, by technology area (in million Canadian dollars) [Graph], StatCan, September 29, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/909600/research-and-development-energy-expenditures-in-canada-by-technology/
