users who accessed the internet at least once a month; on Windows, Linux and macOS personal computers (PC) and laptops; on Android OS smartphones and tablets
Method of interview
Computer-assisted web interviews (CAWI)
Citation formats
Spain: most reported internet security incidents H1 2020-H1 2022
In the first half of 2022, spam and unsolicited e-mail were the most commonly reported internet security incidents by Spanish users, being mentioned by over ** percent of respondents. Computer virus and malwares ranked second, being reported by **** percent of internet users in the country. Overall, ** percent of Spanish users who have accessed the internet have reported a cyber security incidents on the device they commonly access the web through.
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Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (October 23, 2023). Most common internet security incidents reported by users in Spain from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph]. In ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Most common internet security incidents reported by users in Spain from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022." Chart. October 23, 2023. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Accessed August 19, 2026. /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (2023). Most common internet security incidents reported by users in Spain from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc.. Accessed: August 19, 2026. /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Most Common Internet Security Incidents Reported by Users in Spain from First Half of 2020 to First Half of 2022." ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc., 23 Oct 2023, /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), Most common internet security incidents reported by users in Spain from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/ (last visited August 19, 2026)
Most common internet security incidents reported by users in Spain from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph], Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), October 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/773503/spain-main-internet-security-incidents/
