The proportion of clinker used in global cement production has been on a downward trajectory over the past decades, falling from ** percent in 1990 to ** percent in 2023. Clinker is an intermediary binding material and the main source of emissions in cement.
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Global Cement and Concrete Association. (April 15, 2026). Share of clinker used in cement production worldwide from 1990 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Retrieved August 13, 2026, from /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/
Global Cement and Concrete Association. "Share of clinker used in cement production worldwide from 1990 to 2023." Chart. April 15, 2026. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Accessed August 13, 2026. /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/
Global Cement and Concrete Association. (2026). Share of clinker used in cement production worldwide from 1990 to 2023. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc.. Accessed: August 13, 2026. /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/
Global Cement and Concrete Association. "Share of Clinker Used in Cement Production Worldwide from 1990 to 2023." ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc., 15 Apr 2026, /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/
Global Cement and Concrete Association, Share of clinker used in cement production worldwide from 1990 to 2023 ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/ (last visited August 13, 2026)
Share of clinker used in cement production worldwide from 1990 to 2023 [Graph], Global Cement and Concrete Association, April 15, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1557766/global-clinker-to-cement-ratio/
