The monetary base of the United States amounted to roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2025, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. The monetary base includes all physical paper and coin currency in circulation, plus bank reserves held by the central bank. In 2024, around ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) of the monetary base derived from reserve balances, and ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) from the currency in circulation.
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Federal Reserve. (March 5, 2026). Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Retrieved August 17, 2026, from /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. "Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. March 5, 2026. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Accessed August 17, 2026. /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. (2026). Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars). ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc.. Accessed: August 17, 2026. /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. "Monetary Base of The United States from 2002 to 2025 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc., 5 Mar 2026, /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve, Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/ (last visited August 17, 2026)
Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Federal Reserve, March 5, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
