* Includes operating expenses, business travel, and Amazon-branded product manufacturing, use phase and end-of-life.
** Third-party transportation, packaging, upstream energy related.
Amazon emitted around **** million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in the 2018 fiscal year. Emissions from direct operational activities reached almost * million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, of which ** metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent were from refrigerants.
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InsideClimate News. (September 26, 2019). Greenhouse gas emissions from Amazon operations in FY 2018, by source (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Retrieved August 14, 2026, from /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/
InsideClimate News. "Greenhouse gas emissions from Amazon operations in FY 2018, by source (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. September 26, 2019. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. Accessed August 14, 2026. /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/
InsideClimate News. (2019). Greenhouse gas emissions from Amazon operations in FY 2018, by source (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾. ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc.. Accessed: August 14, 2026. /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/
InsideClimate News. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Amazon Operations in Fy 2018, by Source (in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾 Inc., 26 Sep 2019, /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/
InsideClimate News, Greenhouse gas emissions from Amazon operations in FY 2018, by source (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÀÖ²¥´«Ã½app×îа汾, /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/ (last visited August 14, 2026)
Greenhouse gas emissions from Amazon operations in FY 2018, by source (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], InsideClimate News, September 26, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1056675/ghg-emissions-amazon-globally-by-source/
